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Wednesday, December 5, 2007

What Makes Da'wah Different from Ta'lim

If You don'nt know Ask to Whom Knows

Da'wah is like the rain; it will drop every where without any exception. On the top of hill, mountain, on the ocean, the rain will fall. Similarly, da'wah will come to everyone; both ignorant villagers and educated scholars, both the young and the old, to whom are willing or refusing, to women and man, even to the bad and good guys.



While ta'lim must be given or delivered to people who like and want. Delivering to people who do not want is like giving a beautiful flower to a monkey.



So that,it was my reason why I was not willing to deliver any religious speech on the weekly/month held by OSIS SMK 1 Batang 4 weeks ago. I think the audience do not wish me at that occassion since they chose me because the other speakers had no time at that morning. Moreover, I got headache, athma, bone ache and flu

Saturday, October 27, 2007

My Nightmares

The Hard days of Teaching in TKJ class




From July 2006 to April 2007, it was a period of teaching experience that haunted my nights and days; created many nightmares, and made my days unpleasant and restless; which left the worst experience of my life. Frankly speaking, teaching in TKJ class was something that made me crazy to remember. I often found only a few students of III TKJ in the classroom for two hours of the last teaching schedule. While in II TKJ, I often had a very passive class; even though nobody had ever played truant. In I TKJ, only a few of the students who did want to concentrate had a class. Apparently, their lives at home have corrupted their motivation of learning, being relaxed free of obeying whatever the desire, lust, wish to want to do. Listening to music, having a joke, watching films, etc or browsing on the internet is what they prefer to enjoy. How can they live in the very short world happily while death is closer than their neck?

Think about it my kids...do whatever you like to do ..but remember you will die soon and later...

Wednesday, October 24, 2007

Listening Scores for Novice


Sunday, October 7, 2007

SEX, Male and Female



How Qur'an says about sex, male and female

A husband is a qowam towards his wife. It means he should stand erectly, keep something, handle business, straighten, correct, and do duty. Is it concerning with the position of man towards his wife while they are making sexual activity? And is it permissible to show his penis? Think of suroh al mu'minun (23):5-6 What is the meaning of haafidzuun? It means 'to take care', keep something in our memory, inspect, being angry towards'. Is an inspection at this private part permissible for our wife? What about the husband? Is it permissible to show it? What I wonder is the word "furujahum yuhaafidzun". In dictionary, and some linguistic using, farji refers to 'vagina'; and inspection is also componential meaning meaning for yuhaafidzun. Does it show that husband is OK to see his wife's sexual private part? Is it OK to fuck our wife through any positions we desire? Our wife is like "hartsun" purports in Surat 2:223, a place where we plow, do agricultural activities. can we imagine how a farmer does plowing. Firstly, he will clean the grass, or meadow covering the soil.

Attention:This passage is not "tafsir", but it's just a result of contemplation during stressed days

by Der Zugelos mann

Wednesday, September 19, 2007

Homeless and Restless

The hard Days During Rhamadan

Ramadan is a special months for Muslims; since it's a month for them to increase their quality of deeds. This month , however, is the hardest month among the other previous Rhamadans. Why? lihat dan baca Cerita dari Negeri Impian... We're homeless. A homeless means no rights to do, to possess, and to manage the household.What are needed in our household?
  1. Da'wat,compaign the way of life purported in Al- Qur'an and the practical live guidance narrated in Hadist
  2. Ta'lim wa Ta'alaum, do learning Al-Qur'an, as the way of life and the practical live guidance of our beloved prophet, Muhammad SAW
  3. Dzikir and Ibadat, any religious practices in Islam, such as reciting Al Qur'an, contemplation of thinking the commandment of Allah, the greatness of Allah, shalat etc
  4. Ikrom, fulfilling all of our needs dealing with foods, clothing, housing, transportation, health and other life supports for the family, the relatives, the neighbor, the society and even the animal and plants and our environment where we live in

Hence , it's something burden for a life without a house; as if we were a bird that keeps flying on the air....of course it's very exhausting. Actually, a house is first place where we can begin or start our activities. a place where we live, we have our beloved wife keep in it, and a place where we prepare our next generation. So, what can we do if we live or staying a house where there are other families, other with different interests, rules and values? Can we ride smoothly in one car with two or more drivers in it?

I do expect your input and will be patient to waiting forward yours in my mail box May our meeting in the Cyber World will be the first time for our next meetings in da'wat

spend our times in the path of Allah for 3, 10, 40 days, 4 months, masturot and ijtima'

Allah, who knows every matters the best

Friday, August 31, 2007

Where will you go?



Say

:

No GOD but ALLAH, you will succeed

Live after this Live

Hi, man! How long will you live in this very little, narrow not eternal world? You’ll be alive for more than 100 years? Then, where will you go?

Alam Barzah, the first world we’ll stay after the death.


Your soul, spirit will go to a place where we call it ‘ alam barzah’ where our body are buried in the grave and turn into the soil. Whoever lived in the earth with good deeds, behavior and conducts will get happiness, joys and excitements. They will lie on a very soft and beautiful bed in a room which is large as vast as the sight can see or reach. Through the windows they can see a very beautiful park or garden they have never seen before; there are many prairies, beautiful teenage girls. Through the window, they also can smell very fragrant flowers they never smelt before in the previous world. In the contrary, whoever made a bad deeds, conduct, behavior, their soul/spirit will be captured or jailed in very messy, frightening places; a place where their souls are tortured. They will be accompanied with a dragon which is called “Suja’ul Aqro”, which of the length is 900 years walk; its eyes are made of fire, its talons are very sharp and strong like the steel. Suja’ul aqro will beat them again and again till the next world. For a while, they will take a rest on a bed made of the very fire. Our spirit, souls, will be waiting till the next world. Whatever will happen in this world, please you learn Al Qur’an / The Koran or ask the pious and educated Muslim scholars where you can find them.

2.Alam Makhsyar, a world where all the mankind from the first man till the last who was born in the earth, will meet and gather.


When qiyamat, the doomsday; when the universe is destroyed, all souls in alam Baryah/Qubr will gather on Alam Makhsyar. They will be naked without any covers for their heads, bodies or feet while the sun will approach the ground closer than one foot. Very and very hot; it’s as a torture for the bad guys; their sweat will be able make them drown. In the contrast, A good guys will be sheltered with a very thick cloud; protect them from the heat and save them. They stay till the next world. Whatever will happen in this world, please you learn Al Qur’an / The Koran or ask the pious and educated Muslim scholars where you can find them.

Thursday, August 30, 2007

Methofd of Teaching



Teaching Methods and Correlation to Learning in the Language Classroom VER ESTA PÁGINA EN ESPAÑOL It is imperative that teachers provide a “safe” learning environment, treat language learning as a “social” process where comprehensible input is a must when expecting comprehensible output. Most importantly, FL teachers must provide students with adequate teaching methodology and time, as well as appropriate vocabulary and learning activities that will allow for the development of verbal skills. There is no single "BEST WAY" to teach. The question teachers must address is which methods are best employed during the different stages of the teaching and learning process and then design curriculum to meet their final objectives/goals. USE A COMBINATION OF METHODS! NOTE: No comparative study has consistently demonstrated the superiority of one method over another for all students, all teachers and in all settings. Grammar Translation: The Grammar Translation method started around the time of Erasmus (1466-1536). Its primary focus is on memorization of verb paradigms, grammar rules, and vocabulary. Application of this knowledge was directed on translation of literary texts--focusing of developing students' appreciation of the target language's literature as well as teaching the language. Activities utilized in today's classrooms include: questions that follow a reading passage; translating literary passages from one language to another; memorizing grammar rules; memorizing native-language equivalents of target language vocabulary. (Highly structured class work with the teacher controlling all activities.) *Most early twentieth-century Spanish educators emphasized the importance of oral skills. Direct Method: The Direct Method was introduced by the German educator Wilhelm Viëtor in the early 1800's. Focusing on oral language, it requires that all instruction be conducted in the target language with no recourse to translation. Reading and writing are taught from the beginning, although speaking and listening skills are emphasized--grammar is learned inductively. It has a balanced, four-skill emphasis. *One of the earliest claims for an introductory "silent period" was presented by Hills (1929) and Place (1925). Teachers were cautioned that they should not expect unrealistic results from the Natural Method after only two years of study. The Silent Way: The teacher is active in setting up classroom situations while the students do most of the talking and interaction among themselves. All four skills (listening, speaking, reading & writing) are taught from the beginning. Student errors are expected as a normal part of learning; the teacher's silence helps to foster self-reliance and student initiative. *The theoretical basis of Gattegno's Silent Way is the idea that students must be subordinated to learning and must develop their own inner criteria for correctness. Suggestopedia: The learning environment is relaxed, subdued, with low lighting and soft music playing in the background. Student choose a name and character in the target language and imagine being that person. Students relax and listen while dialogues are presented accompanied by music. Students later practice dialogues during an "activation" phase. *Lazanov's method of suggestopedia seeks to help learners eliminate psychological barriers to learning. Community Language Learning: Teachers recognize that learning can be threatening and by understanding and accepting students' fears, they help their students feel secure and overcome their fears of language learning--ultimately providing students with positive energy directed at language learning. Students choose what they want to learn in the class and the syllabus is learner-generated. The AATSP Service Learning website has many activities you can use in your classroom! *Curren's method allows the student to lead the direction of the class. Natural Approach: Introduced by Gottlieb Henese and Dr. L. Sauveur in Boston around 1866. The Natural Approach is similar to the Direct Method, concentrating on active demonstrations to convey meaning by associating words and phrases with objects and actions. Associations are achieved via mime, paraphrase and the use of manipulatives. Terrell (1977) focused on the principles of meaningful communication, comprehension before production, and indirect error correction. Krashen's (1980) input hypothesis is applied in the Natural Approach. *This approach is widely used in elementary FL programs (FLES). Reading Method: The reading method was prominent in the U.S. following the Committee of Twelve in 1900 and following the Modern Foreign Language Study in 1928. The earlier method was similar to the traditional Grammar/Translation method and emphasized the transference of linguistic understanding to English. Presently, the reading method focuses more on silent reading for comprehension purposes. *At the present time, reading proficiency remains an important second language skill as contemporary researchers in L2 reading take an information-processing approach to instruction and stress the role of reading strategies in comprehension. ASTP and the Audiolingual Method: This approach is based on the behaviorist belief that language learning is the acquisition of a set of correct language habits. The learner repeats patterns and phrases in the language laboratory until able to reproduce them spontaneously. ASTP (Army Specialized Training Program) was an intensive, specialized approach to language instruction used in during the 1940's. In the postwar years, the civilian version of ASTP and the audiolingual method featured memorization of dialogues, pattern drills, and emphasis on pronunciation. *The audiolingual approach achieved some of its goals such as good pronunciation and formulaic speech, although it did not always result in communicative competence. Technological Approaches: This approach has been utilized since the 1920's in FL classrooms. Access to audio visual equipment and materials such as records, short-wave radio, motion pictures and films, wire recorders, video tape recorders and computers enhance instruction as well as provide student opportunities for authentic exposure and interaction in the target language(s). *Today's students can communicate by email and the web as well as view programming directly from other countries using satellite and cable links in their classrooms. Cognitive Methods: Cognitive methods of language teaching are based on meaningful acquisition of grammar structures followed by meaningful practice. *For more information see Bloom. Communicative Methods: The goal of communicative language approaches is to create a realistic context for language acquisition in the classroom. The focus is on functional language usage and the ability to learners to express their own ideas, feelings, attitudes, desires and needs. Open ended questioning and problem-solving activities and exchanges of personal information are utilized as the primary means of communication. Students usually work with authentic materials (authentic realia) in small groups on communication activities, during which they receive practice in negotiating meaning. *The Communicative approach stresses the need to teach communicative competence as opposed to linguistic competence. Error analysis research was a product of this method. Total Physical Response Method: This approach to second language teaching is based on the belief that listening comprehension should be fully developed before any active oral participation from students is expected (just as it is with children when they are learning their native language) . *For more information see TPR. Total Physical Response Storytelling Method: This approach was modeled after the TPR method but provides the critical vehicle–storytelling–to utilize and expand acquired vocabulary by contextualizing it in high-interest stories which students can hear, see, act out, retell, revise and rewrite. *For more information see TPRS. Lexical Approach: Based on the idea that an important part of language acquisition is the ability to comprehend and produce lexical phrases as unanalyzed wholes, or “chunks,” and that these chunks become the raw data by which learners perceive patterns of language traditionally thought of as grammar--that language production is the piecing together of ready-made units appropriate for a particular situation--the Lexical Approach concentrates on developing learners’ proficiency with lexis, or words and word combinations. This method proposes that it isn’t grammar but lexis that is the basis of language and that the mastery of the grammatical system is not a prerequisite for effective communication. For more information see Moudraia. Focus-On-Form Approach: The Focus-On-Form Approach considers grammar to be heterogeneous, meaning that some grammar points are easy to explain and easy to apply, and other points are difficult if not impossible to apply. This method proposes that the real problem is that grammar instruction in both approaches is limited to a small set of pedagogical practices. A Focus-On-Form pedagogy profitably mixes explicit and implicit techniques depending on the grammar item and the communicative task. For more information see Blyth. Content-Based Method: In content-based instruction (CBI), the curriculum organizing principle is subject matter, not language. CBI can be focused around regular academic courses such as history and science taught in the target language or organized around a series of selected themes drawn from the regular curriculum. *See examples of this method: GLOBE Program in the Foreign Language Classroom AND NASA materials in other languages. The methods chosen should promote skill development in listening, speaking, reading and writing. Avoid using a written word list as an introductory learning activity--only provide lists as a review exercise. The Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence (word smart) is related to the use of language and words including anything associated to complex thought possibilities such as reading, writing, abstract reasoning and symbolic speaking. The verbal-linguistic learner typically listens carefully and enjoys speaking in public, reading, spelling correctly, writing, has a good memory for names and dates, and has a strong vocabulary. This intelligence includes the ability to manipulate the syntax or structure of language and phonology or sounds of language. Activities that strengthen the verbal-linguistic intelligence Activities: Listening and tape exercises, lectures, vocabulary activities, word games, word memory devices, working with metaphors and similes, summarize in your own words, situations and dialogs, grammar skills, oral presentations/reports, group discussions, debates, story telling, reading—literature, newspapers and magazines, writing activities, journal writing, word-processing programs and on-line communication. Some games for vocabulary development are puzzles; Pictionary; Tic Tac Toe; classroom board races; Concentration; Memory; I Spy; Charades; Password; Wheel of Fortune; Bingo; Jeopardy; Scrabble. Examples of games that develop sentence structure and verb development are Battleship; Classroom Board Races; Gossip; Debate; Board Games—Monopoly; Guess Who?, etc.

Sunday, July 15, 2007

Why am I standing alone?



Standing alone is sometimes something strange as others are not standing. Doing something different is a must, however, if it's something obliged to us by Allah and Rasul SAW. Why? Sometimes any deeds or amal in Islam which are considered strange by who are ignorant with Islamic values; Qur'an and Sunnah. Islam came with a strange values and will return in strange; according to whom do not understand Qur'an and Sunnah. How do you know that your amal doesn't match with Qur'an and Sunnah; ask 'Ulama and learn Al Qur'an and Al Hadist

Thursday, June 14, 2007

No Iman Suicide is an Alternative


Suicide Among Former Military
By: Psych Central News Editor
on Wednesday, Jun, 13, 2007

Reviewed by: John M. Grohol, Psy.D.
on Wednesday, Jun, 13, 2007
An epidemiological study of male military personnel between 1917 and 1994 finds that the former soldiers were twice as likely to commit suicide as people who had not seen combat.
The discovery suggests that medical and mental health professionals take proactive steps to identify suicidal intentions as well as providing overall mental health support for soldiers returning from service in Afghanistan and Iraq.
The study will be published in the July issue of Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.
Researchers in the United States followed up 320,000 men aged over 18 years for 12 years and found that those who had served in the armed forces at some time between 1917 and 1994 were twice as likely to die from suicide compared with men in the general population.
The risk was highest in veterans who could not participate fully in home, work or leisure activities because of a health problem. Veterans that killed themselves were also more likely to be older, white, better educated and less likely to have never been married than other suicides.
Interestingly, former soldiers who were overweight were far less likely to kill themselves than those of normal weight.
However, a tour of duty in the military did not increase the risk of dying from natural or accidental causes, or of being a homicide victim.
The authors concluded: ‘With the projected rise in functional impairments and psychiatric morbidity among veterans of the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, clinical and community interventions that are directed towards these patients are needed.’
‘Clinicians need to be alert for signs of suicidal intent among veterans, as well as their access to firearms.’
The researchers found that veterans were 58 percent more likely to use a gun to kill themselves than other suicides.
The research was funded with a grant from the US National Institute of Mental Health.
Source: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
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Tuesday, May 29, 2007

Noun Clauses



Noun Clauses A noun clause is an entire clause which takes the place of a noun in another clause or phrase. Like a noun, a noun clause acts as the subject or object of a verb or the object of a preposition, answering the questions "who(m)?" or "what?". Consider the following examples: noun I know Latin. noun clause I know that Latin is no longer spoken as a native language. In the first example, the noun "Latin" acts as the direct object of the verb "know." In the second example, the entire clause "that Latin ..." is the direct object. In fact, many noun clauses are indirect questions: noun Their destination is unknown. noun clause Where they are going is unknown. The question "Where are they going?," with a slight change in word order, becomes a noun clause when used as part of a larger unit -- like the noun "destination," the clause is the subject of the verb "is." Here are some more examples of noun clauses: about what you bought at the mall This noun clause is the object of the preposition "about," and answers the question "about what?" Whoever broke the vase will have to pay for it. This noun clause is the subject of the verb "will have to pay," and answers the question "who will have to pay?" The Toronto fans hope that the Blue Jays will win again. This noun clause is the object of the verb "hope," and answers the question "what do the fans hope?" Adjective Clauses An adjective clause is a dependent clause which takes the place of an adjective in another clause or phrase. Like an adjective, an adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun, answering questions like "which?" or "what kind of?" Consider the following examples: Adjective the red coat Adjective clause the coat which I bought yesterday Like the word "red" in the first example, the dependent clause "which I bought yesterday" in the second example modifies the noun "coat." Note that an adjective clause usually comes after what it modifies, while an adjective usually comes before. In formal writing, an adjective clause begins with the relative pronouns "who(m)," "that," or "which." In informal writing or speech, you may leave out the relative pronoun when it is not the subject of the adjective clause, but you should usually include the relative pronoun in formal, academic writing: informal The books people read were mainly religious. formal The books that people read were mainly religious. informal Some firefighters never meet the people they save. formal Some firefighters never meet the people whom they save. Here are some more examples of adjective clauses: the meat which they ate was tainted This clause modifies the noun "meat" and answers the question "which meat?". about the movie which made him cry This clause modifies the noun "movie" and answers the question "which movie?". they are searching for the one who borrowed the book The clause modifies the pronoun "one" and answers the question "which one?". Did I tell you about the author whom I met? The clause modifies the noun "author" and answers the question "which author?". Adverb Clauses An adverb clause is a dependent clause which takes the place of an adverb in another clause or phrase. An adverb clause answers questions such as "when?", "where?", "why?", "with what goal/result?", and "under what conditions?". Note how an adverb clause can replace an adverb in the following example: adverb The premier gave a speech here. adverb clause The premier gave a speech where the workers were striking. Usually, a subordinating conjunction like "because," "when(ever)," "where(ever)," "since," "after," and "so that," will introduce an adverb clause. Note that a dependent adverb clause can never stand alone as a complete sentence: independent clause they left the locker room dependent adverb clause after they left the locker room The first example can easily stand alone as a sentence, but the second cannot -- the reader will ask what happened "after they left the locker room". Here are some more examples of adverb clauses expressing the relationships of cause, effect, space, time, and condition: cause Hamlet wanted to kill his uncle because the uncle had murdered Hamlet's father. The adverb clause answers the question "why?". effect Hamlet wanted to kill his uncle so that his father's murder would be avenged. The adverb clause answers the question "with what goal/result?". time After Hamlet's uncle Claudius married Hamlet's mother, Hamlet wanted to kill him. The adverb clause answers the question "when?". Note the change in word order -- an adverb clause can often appear either before or after the main part of the sentence. place Where the whole Danish court was assembled, Hamlet ordered a play in an attempt to prove his uncle's guilt. The adverb clause answers the question "where?". condition If the British co-operate, the Europeans may achieve monetary union. The adverb clause answers the question "under what conditions?" See The Sentence for definitions of sentence, clause, and dependent clause. A sentence which contains just one clause is called a simple sentence. A sentence which contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses is called a complex sentence. (Dependent clauses are also called subordinate clauses.) There are three basic types of dependent clauses: adjective clauses, adverb clauses, and noun clauses. (Adjective clauses are also called relative clauses.) This page contains information about noun clauses. Also see Adjective Clauses and Adverb Clauses. A. Noun clauses perform the same functions in sentences that nouns do: A noun clause can be a subject of a verb: What Billy did shocked his friends. A noun clause can be an object of a verb: Billy's friends didn't know that he couldn't swim. A noun clause can be a subject complement: Billy's mistake was that he refused to take lessons. A noun clause can be an object of a preposition: Mary is not responsible for what Billy did. A noun clause (but not a noun) can be an adjective complement: Everybody is sad that Billy drowned. B. You can combine two independent clauses by changing one to a noun clause and using it in one of the ways listed above. The choice of the noun clause marker (see below) depends on the type of clause you are changing to a noun clause: To change a statement to a noun clause use that: I know + Billy made a mistake = I know that Billy made a mistake. To change a yes/no question to a noun clause, use if or whether: George wonders + Does Fred know how to cook? = George wonders if Fred knows how to cook. To change a wh-question to a noun clause, use the wh-word: I don't know + Where is George? = I don't know where George is. C. The subordinators in noun clauses are called noun clause markers. Here is a list of the noun clause markers: that if, whether Wh-words: how, what, when, where, which, who, whom, whose, why Wh-ever words: however, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever, whomever D. Except for that, noun clause markers cannot be omitted. Only that can be omitted, but it can be omitted only if it is not the first word in a sentence: correct: Billy's friends didn't know that he couldn't swim. correct: Billy's friends didn't know he couldn't swim. correct: Billy's mistake was that he refused to take lessons. correct: Billy's mistake was he refused to take lessons. correct: That Billy jumped off the pier surprised everyone. not correct: * Billy jumped off the pier surprised everyone. E. Statement word order is always used in a noun clause, even if the main clause is a question: not correct: * Do you know what time is it? (Question word order: is it) correct: Do you know what time it is? (Statement word order: it is) not correct: * Everybody wondered where did Billy go. (Question word order: did Billy go) correct: Everybody wondered where Billy went. (Statement word order: Billy went) F. Sequence of tenses in sentences containing noun clauses: When the main verb (the verb in the independent clause) is present, the verb in the noun clause is: future if its action/state is later He thinks that the exam next week will be hard. He thinks that the exam next week is going to be hard. present if its action/state is at the same time He thinks that Mary is taking the exam right now. past if its action/state is earlier He thinks that George took the exam yesterday. When the main verb (the verb in the independent clause) is past, the verb in the noun clause is: was/were going to or would + BASE if its action/state is later He thought that the exam the following week was going to be hard. He thought that the exam the following week would be hard. past if its action/state is at the same time He thought that Mary was taking the exam then. past perfect if its action/state is earlier He thought that George had taken the exam the day before. If the action/state of the noun clause is still in the future (that is, after the writer has written the sentence), then a future verb can be used even if the main verb is past. The astronaut said that people will live on other planets someday. If the action/state of the noun clause continues in the present (that is, at the time the writer is writing the sentence) or if the noun clause expresses a general truth or fact, the simple present tense can be used even if the main verb is past. We learned that English is not easy. The boys knew that the sun rises in the east. G. Here are some examples of sentences which contain one noun clause (underlined) and one independent clause: Noun clauses as subjects of verbs: That George learned how to swim is a miracle. Whether Fred can get a better job is not certain. What Mary said confused her parents. However you learn to spell is OK with me. Noun clauses as objects of verbs: We didn't know that Billy would jump. We didn't know Billy would jump. Can you tell me if Fred is here? I don't know where he is. George eats whatever is on his plate. Noun clauses as subject complements: The truth is that Billy was not very smart. The truth is Billy was not very smart. The question is whether other boys will try the same thing. The winner will be whoever runs fastest. Noun clauses as objects of prepositions: Billy didn't listen to what Mary said. He wants to learn about whatever is interesting. Noun clauses as adjective complements: He is happy that he is learning English. We are all afraid that the final exam will be difficult.

Sunday, May 20, 2007

English easy? Why not!



Actually, when a learner has an inner motive; such "I like it", then learning process will run smoothly.Many problems coming outside will be solved and managed by his/her inner motive. A teacher who makes hi/her bored, a class makes annoyed and the classroom makes unpleasant won't be the problems in learning if she/he is fond of learning the material; e.i English. So the problem is how we can encourage our inner motive to come out. It's something common if we have a feeling 'like and dislike'; our task is how to like something we dislike because of its advantages

Traffic signs and symbols


Take a look these traffic signs below and explain in your words the meaning!
USA Traffic Signs
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Speaking Section



A.Speech By SMK N 1 BATANG 2004 Good morning, Your Excellency Mr. And Mrs. Examiners (Jurists), entire the speech and debate contestants, and all the distinguished guests. Thanks to the examiners who give a chance to give my speech in front of you. Ladies and gentlemen, in this occasion I will speak about how to overcome the juvenile delinquency as my topic of speech. As we understand that young people we sometimes call teenagers are periods when they try to find out their identity. So that, in this period, a young men and women is looking for what she or he will be, wants to be, and dreams of. She or he is in trial and error period. We can imagine that that a young boy is looking for something he does not understand much. Of course, he will find some failures anytime. Think of also! A young girl who tries to influence her idol, perhaps a well known actress, while she does not know who she is, of course, will get a disappointment then. A young boy and girl who dream of something but their dreams never come true; hence he will get frustrated easily. From this typical period; ladies and gentlemen, we can guess what the teenagers who are emotional, very green in experience and norm or religious values, will do. They, indeed, will run to something bad and wrong both in the point of view of religious and social values. Smoking, drinking drug, and uncontrolled interaction, such as, join the bad gangs, etc. will be easily done by these frustrated young men and women; especially by the teenagers. Consequently, many teenagers do bad and wrong activities; like, playing truant, stealing their friend’s money, fighting among the gangs from the same school or different school gangs, speeding by their motorcycles on the road etc. Those bad conduct and activity are some of juvenile delinquency, or teenager crime. Ladies and gentlemen, we can imagine that our country will be …if our next generation is in such bad condition that our generation becomes weaker and weaker, more stupid, lazier. Consequently, our country will loose the good human resource. It means, our country will becomes worse and worse. So that, ladies and gentlemen, we should think of the best solution for this juvenile delinquency; otherwise we will find our next generation are a generation that does not competitive with other generation in the world. Of course, we do not want to see that our generation will underdog in the global competition. We do not want to see that or generations are smokers, drug drinkers, and troublemakers on this world. Ladies and gentlemen, we should make a great effort to solve these problems. And the best solution for those problems is a much better religious and social value education. With this solution, we will overcome the social problems in general; and particularly juvenile delinquency in the society. Ladies and gentlemen, I think that’s all; the better religious and social values education should be carried out; other wise we will loose our good generation in the future. And this is the end of my speech, thanks. B.Debate National Examination is still needed Affirmative: A1: National exam is such exam done by the school nationally. It means this last test determining the final result of teaching and learning process for the students in the last year in a certain school; such as, College, etc. As the test is very carried out integrally, this test is very effective to measure the students’ ability objectively. Consequently, the result of test tends to be used as a standard of measurement. A2: As we know, our government is building the national program for the education on the basis of global standard. So that, we can think of it! How powerful, important the national exam is since the test will be same in their difficulty, easiness, and complexity. A3: As the national exam is a kind of standard test, the students in our country will have the national capability and ability. In addition, national exam is a national standard of measurement for the students in our country to compete objectively. Negative N1: In my opinion, as national exam is done nationally, integrally, it will bring many difficulties in procedures and fees. We can imagine how complex is the problem should be done by our government to prepare that kind of test. It means our government will be busier to face that national test. N2: Well! Everybody, as the national exam is done in the same time, difficulty; this test sometimes can not measure the students’ ability accurately, since the preparation needs more times, more attention. N3: And the last! How can this national exam measure accurately if the students’ ability is different from other students in different regions? A clever student in a certain region will be considered an average one in another region. Western Culture is a threat for Indonesian society A1: Western culture is a culture coming from the western countries, especially American-English countries. This culture usually refers to a bad culture in the point of view of eastern society. It means, the culture from western countries is considered bad, negative, or not suitable in eastern countries, such as in Indonesia. A2: Everybody! We can watch western films in TV, how dangerous are the western culture for our society. Free sex, violence, and other irreligious conducts are often seen in western films. So that, it will influence our society; well known as a familiar, civilized, and religious society. A3: And the result? We can observe our society; our young generation nowadays. They wear, live, and dream of like what the western young generation does. Hence, the western culture is a threat for our society, because of its bad impacts. Negative N1: Western culture, in our opinion, does not always bring bad, negative, wrong and useless things. Many aspects of western culture also bring positive effects toward our society. Their science, technology and knowledge will help our society to develop. N2: Beside that! We can imagine ‘can a country develop from their own culture with out the influence of other culture?” Ok! We may live in peace; But, can our country live isolatedly in this global age? I think it’s such an impossibility…ridiculous thing to live without other culture’s influence. N3: And the last but not finished! The western culture is not a threat for our society; if …our people are clever enough to accept it. A threat or support the western culture will be. It depends on the way we see, accept and use. If we see only the wrong, bad, and useless aspect of the western culture, of course, we’ll find out that western culture is bad, wrong and useless; but if we see it as the positive, good, and useful aspect; we’ll get many advantage from the western culture. All depends on us. TV Program is NOT good for Student Affirmative A1: Well, everybody! TV program is a program managed by TV crew for TV. TV program is usually arranged timely, like a schedule or timetable of our lessons. It can be entertainment, science, education, or culture. A2: My brother and sisters! If we observe the TV program nowadays, we can see that TV program is mostly entertainment. They can be quiz, film, telenovela, and music, as the like. And we know, the school age children, for example, mostly see film. It means most students almost watch TV daily. We can imagine what will happen if the students spend their times for film daily. They will be lazy to study; even they have no time for study since their times are for the serial films they like most. A3: And, consequently; as we know most films often offer a life style; such as free sex, violence and profane life style; a life style which thinks just worldly life; the easy going life style. That bad impact, of course, will influence the student’s life style. That’s all… Negative N1: Well, guys! We admit that most TV program is entertainment. And everybody, including student, enjoys the entertainment. But, there are also other good aspects from TV program, such as; knowledge, science, education, culture and technology. N2: And in addition, it is not wrong for students to have entertainment for relax, such as film, tele novela, etc. The important thing is how we can choose which is the bad or wrong, not suitable for students. Furthermore, clever students, of course, will not spend their times for films since they can see which is bad or wrong. N3: And the last! Let’s think what will happen if there is not TV in the world; or students are allowed to watch TV. The students need many knowledge, science and information. With TV program, the students can improve their knowledge, information and skill. That’s all, thanks. All were created for Speech and Debate Contest in 2004/2005

Friday, May 11, 2007

Grammar



[links] Question Tags - Study and Practice Question Tags are commonly used in English for 2 main functions: 1) To get someone involved in a conversation, to encourage a response With this type of question tag, the speaker may often know the answer. Intonation tends to rise slightly and then fall at the end of the tag. Example: That barman was a bit rude, wasn't he? (falling intonation) 2) To confirm information that you think is true With this type of question tag, the speaker expects the listener to know the answer and is asking a genuine question. Intonation tends to rise sharply at the end of the tag. Example: I switched off the iron before we came out, didn't I? (rising intonation) How to Form Question Tags Although other forms of tag, such as reinforcement tags, same-way tags and attention signals exist in English, most question tags follow the following logic: Positive statements Say a positive statement, repeat the auxiliary verb in the negative, add the subject: He's absolutely crazy, isn't he? Negative statements Say a negative statement, repeat the auxiliary verb in the positive, add the subject: He isn't crazy, is he? Exceptions There are many! Note the following: Let's go out, shall we? (use shall after let's) I'm older than you, aren't I? (use aren't after I'm) Sign here, please, will/would you? (use will/would after imperatives) Final Note In many forms of spoken British English, a universal tag is sometimes preferred to all the above complications: Examples: He lives here, innit? pronounced /init/ We didn't have enough money to get in, innit? etc. This is considered slang and incorrect by other speakers, and is rarely accepted in exams! Grammar Notes by Jason Anderson (c) 2003. Exercise 1 Insert a Tag Complete each question or statement with an appropriate tag. All the tags used in these examples are inverted. Examples: He's absolutely crazy, isn't he? Positive statement, negative tag He isn't crazy, is he? Negative statement, positive tag 1. You're Russian, ___________? 2. The capital of Mongolia is Ulan Bator, _________? 3. You've done a lot of travelling, ___________? 4. You speak Farsi, _________? 5. Let's play a trick on him, _________? 6. Oh, shut up, _________! 7. You wouldn't hurt me, ___________? 8. Don't be too upset about it, ________? 9. Let's go to the pub tonight, _________? 10. You couldn't lend me a fiver, __________? 11. There'll be lots to see in Sicily, __________? 12. You can't smoke at 'Rose of York', __________? 13. Say something to me in Greek, _________? 14. There isn't any smog in the Highlands of Scotland, ________? 15. Your father works in Canada, ___________? 16. You met your husband in Canada, __________? 17. Help me with these bags, _________? 18. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-Upon-Avon, _________? 19. You haven't broken that as well, __________? 20. There aren't any theatres in Saudi Arabia, __________? 21. Sit down a moment, ________? 22. Look after this for a moment, _________? 23. You couldn't help me with my homework, __________? 24. There won't be too many people at the party, __________? 25. She looks really great, __________? 26. Your father doesn't drink whisky, _________? 27. You haven't got a dog, ________? 28. I'm a teacher, ___________? 29. There isn't any soccer violence in your country, __________? 30. He's got a very peculiar voice, __________? 31. Oh, shut the door, _________? 32. Soho isn't a very nice area, ________? 33. You haven't got a pen by any chance, _________? 34. Let's take a break, _________? 35.You don't like football, ________? 36. They're not exactly slim, _________? 37. Your brother can't drive, _________? 38. She's never loved her parents, ________? 39. It's extremely cold in Siberia in the winter, ________? 40. She's going to have a baby soon, ________? 41. Let's meet at 8, ________? 42. Some people are really crazy, _________? 43. We're going to Bournemouth on Saturday, _________? 44. You'd like to win a fortune on the lottery, __________? 45. You've been working late again, ____________? 46. The night bus service is very convenient, ________? 47. I've been teaching for sixteen years, __________? 48. You must be careful when you go to Rio de Janeiro, __________? 49. It's been raining for days now, _________? 50. I'm always right, _________? Answers Please Note: This lesson was created and is owned by J. Morley (c) 2003. Back to Learning Index Answers 1. You're Russian, aren't you? 2. The capital of Mongolia is Ulan Bator, isn't it? 3. You've done a lot of travelling, haven't you? 4. You speak Farsi, don't you? 5. Let's play a trick on him, shall we? 6. Oh, shut up, will you! 7. You wouldn't hurt me, would you? 8. Don't be too upset about it, will you? 9. Let's go to the pub tonight, shall we? 10. You couldn't lend me a fiver, could you? 11. There'll be lots to see in Sicily, won't there? 12. You can't smoke at 'Rose of York', can you? 13. Say something to me in Greek, will/would you? 14. There isn't any smog in the Highlands of Scotland, is there? 15. Your father works in Canada, doesn't he? 16. You met your husband in Canada, didn't you? 17. Help me with these bags, will/would you? 18. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-Upon-Avon, wasn't he? 19. You haven't broken that as well, have you? 20. There aren't any theatres in Saudi Arabia, are there? 21. Sit down a moment, will/would you? 22. Look after this for a moment, will/would you? 23. You couldn't help me with my homework, could you? 24. There won't be too many people at the party, will there? 25. She looks really great, doesn't she? 26. Your father doesn't drink whisky, does he? 27. You haven't got a dog, have you? 28. I'm a teacher, aren't I? 29. There isn't any soccer violence in your country, is there? 30. He's got a very peculiar voice, hasn't he? 31. Oh, shut the door, will/would you? 32. Soho isn't a very nice area, is it? 33. You haven't got a pen by any chance, have you? 34. Let's take a break, shall we? 35.You don't like football, do you? 36. They're not exactly slim, are they? 37. Your brother can't drive, can he? 38. She's never loved her parents, has she? 39. It's extremely cold in Siberia in the winter, isn't it? 40. She's going to have a baby soon, isn't she? 41. Let's meet at 8, shall we? 42. Some people are really crazy, aren't they? 43. We're going to Bournemouth on Saturday, aren't we? 44. You'd like to win a fortune on the lottery, wouldn't you? 45. You've been working late again, haven't you? 46. The night bus service is very convenient, isn't it? 47. I've been teaching for sixteen years, haven't I? 48. You must be careful when you go to Rio de Janeiro, mustn't you? 49. It's been raining for days now, hasn't it? 50. I'm always right, aren't I? Back Please Note: This lesson was created and is owned by J. Morley (c) 2003. Noun Clause Practice Quiz 1. I had an accident and took my car to the garage. My husband asked me where ________. a. is my car b. my car was c. my car is d. was my car e. is your car? 2. The old lady next door must have a lot of cats. I don't know how many _______________. a. cats does she have b. does she has cats c. she has cats d. cats she has e. cats has she 3. Do you know ____________ from the earth? I have no idea. a. how far the moon is b. how far is the moon c. how the moon is far d. if how far the moon is e. whether how is the moon far 4. Your brother is playing his music too loud. I can't hear what ____________ . a. is saying your brother b. that your brother is saying c. is saying your brother d. your brother is saying e. your brother says 5. When I left home, my uncle gave me some advice. He said __________ give up. a. I shouldn't b. that shouldn't c. don't d. that I don't e. no 6. Jill didn't want to go to the car show. Her husband insisted that ___________ with him. a. she come b. she came c. she had come d. she comes e. she has come 7. My boss wants this report immediately. He demanded that it ______________ ready by 5:00. a. is b. will be c. be d. was e. should be 8. Did he tell you where __________ the report when you finish? a. should you put b. you to put c. you put d. to put e. will you put 9. My friend predicted _____________ receive a lot praise for my work. a. that I would b. that I c. what would I d. what I e. me to 10. My friend saw an accident. He told me ____________ at the scene of the accident. a. if he'd seen b. what he saw c. what he'd seen d. whether he saw e. that he'd seen 11. Is it true all of the computers will shut down in the year 2,000? _______ is unbelievable! a. That all the computers could shut down b. All computers could shut down c. Due to the fact that all computers could shut down d. It is that all computers could shut down e. Shutting down of all computers 12. Can you tell me how to fix my computer? That depends on ____________ an old computer. a. have you b. whether you have c. that have you d. if have you e. about your having 13. Is it true __________ people are saying about Y2K? a. that what b. that c. if d. whether or not e. what 14. _______________ an old "date" chip is important. a. A computer has b. Does a computer c. If a computer have d. Whether or not a computer has e. Has a computer 15. What are you going to do with your old computer? Nothing! _________ is too expensive. a. That I want to do b. What I want to do c. That what I want to do d. What do I want to do e. If what I want to do Noun clauses connectors "what and that:" Quiz 2 Click the answer button to see the correct answer. 1. _________ he said to me was not important. A. that B. what 2. I know ____________ Hiroko has talked to Jun. A. that B. what 3. He doesn't remember __________ happened at the accident. A. that B. what 4. I heard ______________ there was a serious traffic accident on the corner of University Parkway and College Avenue. A. that B. what 5. ______________ we should do in the case of an earthquake should be an agenda item at the next City Council meeting. A. that B. what 6. _____________ we should keep a 72 hour emergency kit in case of an earthquake was a suggestion at the city council meeting. A. that B. what 7. I need to talk to you about ___________ John said to Mary at the party last Friday. A. that B. what 8. Everyone knows _____________ she said to him. A. that B. what 9. We know _____________ good love is always hard to find. A. that B. what 10. Friendship in a relationship is _______________ I seek. A. that B. what 11. It is unlikely _______________ we will have hurricanes in Southern California. A. that B. what 12. _____________ I do is not a concern of yours. A. that B. what 13. _______________ transpired at the game must be investigated if the police really want to understand the state of mind of the criminal. A. that B. what 14. ____________ Soumaya has successfully completed her MBA studies is not surprising because she has always been an exceptional student. A. that B. what 15. ____________ causes most teenage suicides remains a mystery to most professional counselors. A. that B. what 16. The soccer coach wanted to know ____________ problems caused her team to suffer their worst defeat in 75 years, a defeat bringing shame to the entire student body. A. that B. what 17. It is unfortunate _____________ the weather is so hot in the high desert. Otherwise, it would be the perfect place to live. A. that B. what 18. ___________ he had asked for is not what he would eventually get, which disappointed him immensely. A. that B. what 19. ______________ the U.S. possesses a nuclear arsenal is a well known military fact around the world. A. that B. what 20. _____________ we saw on TV was the most bizarre show I have ever seen. A. that B. what

Monday, April 30, 2007

Pictures of Student Activity




Actually, this is page where I saved many activities done by my students in SMK 1 Batang, a state vocational high school in Batang, central Java. This page is enriched and colored by many photographs the students sent.
What is your opinion? If you like your own picture shown here, send yours to my address: karkun1976_btg@yahoo.com or others email address you've known

Friday, April 27, 2007

Practical English



Understanding the adjective clause, you can follow this link to download the test material.

  1. Relative Pronoun
  2. Using that instead of who, whom and which
Question Tags, dealing with this topic; just click links below:
  1. stickyball.net
  2. vefir.nams.is
  3. learningenglish.voanews.com
  4. scribd.com
  5. bbc.co.uk
  6. teens.britishcouncil.org
  7. Elscafe

Tuesday, April 10, 2007

English Material




For third grade, it would be better if I provide them with some links dealing with the final exam tests; here are some of them below:
  1. Soal UAN SMK Bahasa Inggris
  2. Materi Uan Bahasa Inggris
  3. Materi Listening UAN
  4. Bank Soal Ujian
  5. TOEIC dan UAN SMK
  6. Soal-Soal Bahasa Inggris SMK
  7. Prediksi UAN
  8. SKL UN SMP-SMK
  9. UN Bahasa Inggris
  10. Soal UN SMK 2008
  11. Kisi-Kisi Lengkap
  12. Presdiksi Soal UN
  13. Bank Soal Ujian Nasional
Want new prediction of final English test 2007/2008 for SMK, visit this site juga bisa di blognya mas Nugroho, sorry mas aku link... dan yang pasti cari aja di google Good Luck and bravo for SMK N 1 BATANG...May God Bless U in next final test